Римское частное право (WinWord)

INIIAU ?EINEIAI ?ANOIIAI I?AAA

I?aaiao, enoi?ieee ?eineiai ?anoiiai i?aaa

Iiiyoea ?eineiai ?anoiiai i?aaa. Oa?ieiii "?eineia i?aai" iaicia?aaony i?aai aioe?iiai ?eia, i?aai ?eineiai ainoaa?noaa ?aaiaeaaaeu?aneie oi?iaoee. I?aaiaoii eco?aiey ?eineiai i?aaa yaey?ony aa?iaeoea einoeooou eiouanoaaiiiai i?aaa (a a nayce n ieie oae?a naiaeiiai i?aaa) ia?eiaa oae iacuaaaiiai i?eioeiaoa (ia?aua o?e aaea i.y. - ia?eia eeanne?aneiai ?eineiai i?aaa), a oae?a ia?eiaa aanie?oiie iiia?oee (n eiioa III a. ai na?aaeiu VI a. i.y. aee??eoaeuii). "?anoiia i?aai" (jus privatum) yaeyaony aaeiui oa?ieiii aey niaieoiiinoe oeaeeuiiai i?aaa (jus civile), i?aaa ia?iaia (jus gentium) e i?aaa i?aoi?neiai.

Iniiaiua nenoaiu ?eineiai ?anoiiai i?aaa: jus civile e jus gentium. Eo acaeiiia aeeyiea, naee?aiea e neeyiea. Oa?ieiii jus civile a ?eineii i?aaa iaicia?aaony eneiiiia iaoeiiaeuiia a?aaia?eineia i?aai, ?ani?ino?aiy?uaa nai? aaenoaea enee??eoaeuii ia ?eineeo a?a?aai - eae?eoia; iiyoiio iii eiaioaony oae?a eae?eoneei i?aaii. A yoii niunea jus civile i?ioeaiiinoaaeyaony jus gentium - "i?aao ia?iaia", - aaenoaea eioi?iai ?ani?ino?aiyeinu ia an? ?eineia ianaeaiea (aee??ay oae iacuaaaiuo ia?aa?eiia). Iineieueo jus gentium ?aaoee?iaaei eiouanoaaiiua ioiioaiey, aicieeaaoea e ia?ao ia?aa?eiaie, e ia?ao ?eineeie a?a?aaiaie, e ia?ao oaie e a?oaeie, iii i?aanoaaeyei niaie ?aciiaeaiinou ?eineiai a?a?aaineiai i?aaa. Iaai iieaaaou, ?oi oai ?a oa?ieiii jus gentium iaicia?aee e i?aanoaaeyaoo?ny aieaa oe?ieie oeeinioneo? eaoaai?e? - i?aai iauaa aey anao ia?iaia; iieaaay, ?oi n?aa aoiayo i?aaeea, iianeacuaaaiua naiie i?e?iaie ?aeiaaea, aey iaicia?aiey yoie eaoaai?ee oiio?aaeyee oae?a au?a?aiea jus naturale - "anoanoaaiiia i?aai".

A ?anioaeeeaineee ia?eia ?eineie enoi?ee ?eineia ?anoiia i?aai ?acaeaaeinu a aeaa ia?aeeaeuiuo nenoai jus civile e jus gentium. N oa?aieai a?aiaie jus civile e jus gentium noaee naee?aouny. I?e i?aeoe?aneii i?eiaiaiee iaa nenoaiu iaoiaeeenu a iinoiyiiii acaeiiaaenoaee; iaae?aaeinu acaeiiia aeeyiea iaiie nenoaiu ia a?oao?. Aieaa cia?eoaeuiui auei aeeyiea jus gentium ia jus cuvile aaeao oiai, ?oi ia?aie nenoaia, aieouaaaoae a naay ii?iu aieaa ?acaeouo ia?iaiinoae, ia aue a oaeie noaiaie naienoaai oi?iaeeci, oa?aeoa?iue aey eneiiiiai oeaeeuiiai i?aaa, e iia aieuoa ioaa?aea iio?aaiinoyi oicyenoaaiiie ?ecie no?aiu. Eiaei ianoi e ia?aoiia aeeyiea: iaeioi?ua ii?iu oeaeeuiiai i?aaa i?iieeaee a nenoaio jus gentium (iai?eia?, ii caeiiai XII oaaeeo ii?iu i e?a?a ia ?ani?ino?aiyeenu ia ia?aa?eiia; a i?aeoeea yoe ii?iu noaee i?eiaiyouny e e ia?aa?eiai). I?e ?noeieaia (na?aaeia VI a. i.y.) jus civile e jus gentium ninoaaeee aaeio? nenoaio i?aaa, a eioi?ie i?aiaeaaaei jus gentium eae i?aai aieaa ?acaeoia.

I?aai oeaeeuiia e i?aai i?aoi?neia, i?ioann ec acaeiiaaenoaey. Yaeeou ?eineeo iaaeno?aoia. Oa?iei "yaeeo" i?ienoiaeo io neiaa dico (aiai??), e a niioaaonoaee n yoei ia?aiia?aeuii iaicia?ae onoiia iauyaeaiea iaaeno?aoa ii oiio eee eiiio aii?ino. Iniaaiii aa?iia cia?aiea eiaee yaeeou i?aoi?ia e i?aaeoaeae i?iaeioee, a oae?a eo?oeuiuo yaeeia, aaaaaoeo a?a?aaineie ??enaeeoeae ii oi?aiaui aaeai. N oa?aieai a?aiaie yaeeo iieo?ee niaoeaeuiia cia?aiea i?ia?aiiiiai iauyaeaiey, eaeia ii onoaiiaeaoaeny i?aeoeea aaeaee (o?a a ienuiaiiie oi?ia) ?anioaeeeaineea iaaeno?u i?e anooieaiee a aie?iinou. Oi?iaeuii yaeeo aue iaycaoaeai oieuei aey oiai iaaeno?aoa, eioi?ui ii aue ecaai, e oieuei ia oio aia, a oa?aiea eioi?iai iaaeno?ao iaoiaeeny o aeanoe. Iaiaei oaeoe?anee iaeaieaa oaa?iua ioieou yaeeoa iiaoi?yeenu a yaeeoa aiiau eca?aiiiai iaaeno?aoa e i?eia?aoaee onoie?eaia cia?aiea.